What is a traditional Mongolian dress called?

The traditional dress is called a Deel. It is a long, wrap-around robe with a high collar, secured at the waist with a sash.

How do you tie a Mongolian sash (buse)?

Wrap the long fabric sash tightly around your waist multiple times, keeping it flat, and tuck the ends firmly under the layers to secure it without a bulky knot.

What colors are traditional for a Deel?

Vibrant colors like blue (representing the sky), yellow, red, and green are highly traditional and often feature gold brocade patterns.

AI-generated example

Traditional Mongolian Dress Costume

Embrace the rich heritage of the nomadic Mongolian Deel.

The traditional Mongolian dress, known as the Deel, is a centuries-old tunic-style robe worn by the nomadic people of the steppes. Chosen for cultural festivals, heritage celebrations, and historical cosplay, this outfit is celebrated for its vibrant colors and practical design. A complete look features the high-collared robe, a contrasting silk sash, and distinct leather boots.

Difficulty: Medium
Time: ~20 min
Budget: $60–250

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What you need for a Traditional Mongolian Dress costume

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Mongolian Deel Robe
A long, high-collared robe that overlaps in the front and buttons on the right side, typically made of patterned silk, brocade, or cotton.
DIY: Modify a long, high-collared wrap robe by adding decorative fabric trim and knot closures on the right shoulder and side.
Amazon
Silk Sash (Buse)
A wide, long fabric sash in a bright contrasting color, traditionally yellow, orange, or green, wrapped tightly around the waist.
DIY: Use a long strip of satin or silk fabric, roughly 3 to 4 yards long, folded to about 6 inches wide.
Amazon
Traditional Mongolian Hat
A pointed or round hat, often lined with faux fur or featuring decorative embroidery and hanging ribbons.
DIY: Add faux fur trim and colorful ribbons to a dome-shaped winter hat or a pointed cap.
Amazon
Leather Boots (Gutal)
Tall leather boots, traditionally featuring slightly upturned toes and decorative contrast stitching.
DIY: Wear tall brown or black leather riding boots and tuck your pants inside.
Amazon

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How to put it together

1
Put on a comfortable base layer, such as lightweight pants and a long-sleeve shirt.
2
Step into the Deel robe and pull it over your shoulders, ensuring the hem falls below your knees.
3
Overlap the left front panel over the right, securing the decorative knot buttons at the collar, shoulder, and side.
4
Wrap the wide silk sash tightly around your waist several times, keeping the fabric flat, and tuck the ends securely under the wrapped layers.
5
Put on the tall leather boots and tuck the cuffs of your pants neatly into them.
6
Place the traditional Mongolian hat squarely on your head to complete the silhouette.

Makeup & hair

Keep makeup natural and clean. For a traditional female look, style hair into two long braids decorated with silver-colored hair clasps or ribbons.

Traditional Mongolian Dress for couples, groups, kids & more

couples: Coordinate matching Deels in complementary colors, such as deep blue for one and bright red for the other.
group: Have group members wear different colored Deels representing different seasons or regional Mongolian styles.
kids: A miniature Deel in bright, playful patterns with a soft, comfortable fabric sash.
Plus size: The loose, wrap-around cut of the Deel is naturally adjustable and highly accommodating for all body types.

Tips

Tie the sash tightly around the waist; historically, this provided back support during long horse rides across the steppes.
Choose breathable silk-blend or cotton fabrics if you plan to wear the costume indoors or during warm weather.
Authentic gutal boots have upturned toes to prevent kicking up dust and damaging the grass; look for boots with this unique shape for maximum accuracy.

Traditional Mongolian Dress costume FAQ

What is a traditional Mongolian dress called?: The traditional dress is called a Deel. It is a long, wrap-around robe with a high collar, secured at the waist with a sash.
How do you tie a Mongolian sash (buse)?: Wrap the long fabric sash tightly around your waist multiple times, keeping it flat, and tuck the ends firmly under the layers to secure it without a bulky knot.
What colors are traditional for a Deel?: Vibrant colors like blue (representing the sky), yellow, red, and green are highly traditional and often feature gold brocade patterns.

Did you know? The upturned toe of traditional Mongolian boots (gutal) is designed to create an air pocket that keeps feet warm in the winter and prevents damaging the sacred soil of the steppes.