A Thobe (also called a kandura or dishdasha) is an ankle-length, long-sleeved robe traditionally worn by men in many Arab and Muslim-majority countries.

How do you wear a Ghutra and Igal?

Fold the square scarf into a triangle, place the folded edge forward on your forehead, drape the sides over your shoulders, and place the black igal ring on top to hold it in place.

Is this attire appropriate for cultural events?

Yes, wearing traditional Thobes or Abayas is highly appropriate for cultural festivals, educational presentations, and interfaith events when worn respectfully.

AI-generated example

Muslim Costume

Embrace elegant, traditional modest wear with respect and authenticity.

Traditional Muslim attire focuses on modesty, clean lines, and cultural heritage. This guide covers how to style classic garments like the men's Thobe (robe) paired with a Ghutra (headscarf) or a women's Abaya paired with a Hijab. These garments are worn globally for religious holidays, cultural events, and daily wear.

Difficulty: Easy
Time: ~15 min
Budget: $30–100

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What you need for a Muslim costume

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Thobe or Jubbah
An ankle-length, long-sleeved flowing robe, typically in solid white, cream, or dark colors.
DIY: Use a long, loose-fitting white tunic or maxi dress as a base.
Amazon
Ghutra or Keffiyeh
A traditional square cotton headscarf, often solid white or red-and-white checkered.
DIY: Cut a square piece of lightweight red-and-white checkered or solid white cotton fabric.
Amazon
Igal
A double-coiled black corded band used to secure the headscarf in place.
DIY: Fashion a loop using thick black rope or a flexible black headband.
Amazon
Abaya
An elegant, loose-fitting outer robe worn by women, typically in black or neutral tones.
DIY: Use a long, flowing black cardigan or open-front maxi duster over a solid dress.
Amazon
Hijab
A matching rectangular headscarf wrapped neatly to cover the hair and neck.
DIY: Use any lightweight, solid-colored pashmina or wide scarf wrapped securely.
Amazon

Rather not assemble it? See ready-made Muslim costumes at Spirit Halloween ↗

How to put it together

1
Choose your style path: select either the traditional men's Thobe ensemble or the women's Abaya and Hijab look.
2
For the Thobe, put on a lightweight white undershirt and loose trousers beneath the ankle-length robe.
3
Fold the Ghutra headscarf diagonally into a triangle, place it over your head with the fold forward, and secure it with the black Igal band.
4
For the Abaya, wear a comfortable, solid-colored slip dress or long-sleeve top and pants underneath, then drape the flowing outer robe over it.
5
Style the Hijab by wrapping it smoothly around your head, securing it under the chin with a safety pin, and draping the ends over your shoulders.
6
Complete either look with clean, minimalist leather sandals or simple dress shoes.

Makeup & hair

Keep hair neatly styled or fully covered beneath the headscarf. Makeup should be minimal, natural, and clean to align with the modest aesthetic.

Muslim for couples, groups, kids & more

couples: One partner wears a classic white Thobe and Ghutra, while the other wears a coordinating elegant Abaya and Hijab.
group: A group can showcase diverse regional Islamic styles, including South Asian Shalwar Kameez, West African Boubous, and Middle Eastern Thobes.
kids: Miniature versions of Thobes and simple pull-on hijabs are widely available for children's cultural events.
Plus size: Both Thobes and Abayas are naturally loose-fitting, making them exceptionally comfortable and accommodating for all body types.

Tips

Prioritize high-quality, breathable fabrics like cotton, linen, or lightweight crepe for maximum comfort.
Ensure the Thobe or Abaya is hemmed to ankle length to prevent tripping while maintaining traditional proportions.
Use magnetic hijab pins instead of traditional safety pins to avoid damaging delicate scarf fabrics.

Muslim costume FAQ

What is a Thobe?: A Thobe (also called a kandura or dishdasha) is an ankle-length, long-sleeved robe traditionally worn by men in many Arab and Muslim-majority countries.
How do you wear a Ghutra and Igal?: Fold the square scarf into a triangle, place the folded edge forward on your forehead, drape the sides over your shoulders, and place the black igal ring on top to hold it in place.
Is this attire appropriate for cultural events?: Yes, wearing traditional Thobes or Abayas is highly appropriate for cultural festivals, educational presentations, and interfaith events when worn respectfully.

Did you know? The traditional white color of the Thobe is preferred in hot desert climates because it reflects sunlight, keeping the wearer cool.