
Traditional Romanian Dress Costume
Embrace centuries of heritage with a beautiful, embroidered Romanian folk costume.
The traditional Romanian folk costume, known as 'port popular', is a celebrated symbol of Romania's rich cultural heritage. Worn for festivals, dances, and national holidays, this look is defined by its intricate hand-embroidered white blouse, woven belt, and dark apron skirts. It is a popular choice for cultural festivals, international days, and heritage celebrations.
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Time
- ~45 min
- Budget
- $40–150
Try it on
See yourself as Traditional Romanian Dress
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What you need for a Traditional Romanian Dress costume
Short on time? Buy it ready-made
Spirit Halloween sells the complete Traditional Romanian Dress costume — one box instead of 5 pieces.
Embroidered Romanian Blouse (Ia)
A loose-fitting white cotton or linen blouse featuring traditional red and black geometric or floral embroidery on the chest and sleeves.
DIY: Use a plain white peasant blouse and add red and black fabric paint or iron-on embroidered patches along the sleeves and neckline.
Double Apron Skirts (Catrințe or Vâlnic)
Two rectangular aprons worn over a white underskirt—one in the front and one in the back—typically made of black or dark red wool with woven geometric patterns.
DIY: Cut two panels of black felt or heavy cotton, decorate the bottom edges with colorful ribbon trims, and safety-pin them to a waistband.
White Underskirt (Poale)
A simple, long white A-line skirt made of cotton or linen, often finished with a touch of lace or embroidery at the hem.
DIY: Use any plain white maxi skirt or a long white slip you already own.
Woven Fabric Belt (Brâu or Beteală)
A wide, woven sash or belt, usually in red, black, and white, wrapped tightly around the waist to secure the aprons.
DIY: Use a long red scarf or a wide strip of woven red fabric wrapped and tied snugly at the waist.
Leather Opanci Shoes
Traditional peasant sandals made of brown leather, tied around the ankles with dark cords over thick wool socks.
DIY: Wear simple brown leather ballet flats or lace-up sandals over thick cream-colored knit socks.
Rather not assemble it? See ready-made Traditional Romanian Dress costumes at Spirit Halloween ↗
How to put it together
- 1
Put on the long white cotton underskirt (poale) as your base layer.
- 2
Slip on the embroidered white blouse (ia), adjusting the neckline drawstrings if applicable.
- 3
Position the two dark apron skirts (catrințe)—one directly in the front and one in the back—covering the white underskirt.
- 4
Wrap the wide woven belt (brâu) tightly around your waist, overlapping the tops of both aprons to secure them in place.
- 5
Put on thick, cream-colored wool socks, then slip into the brown leather sandals (opanci) and wrap the leather laces securely around your ankles.
- 6
Style your hair into traditional braids and optionally crown your head with a fresh flower wreath.
Makeup & hair
Keep makeup natural with fresh skin, a light pink lip, and a touch of blush. Style hair into two classic side braids, or pin the braids up around the crown of the head and accent with fresh or silk red flowers.
Traditional Romanian Dress for couples, groups, kids & more
- couples
- Pair with a male Romanian folk costume featuring a long white embroidered tunic, tight white trousers (ițari), a black wool vest, and a tall black felt hat (căciulă).
- group
- Gather a group wearing regional variations of the Romanian costume, showcasing different embroidery colors (such as blue from Bucovina or gold from Muntenia).
- kids
- Use a simple white dress decorated with red fabric markers, paired with a red ribbon belt and a small flower crown.
- Plus size
- The loose, flowing cut of the traditional 'ia' blouse and the adjustable wrap-around nature of the aprons and belt make this style highly adjustable and comfortable for all body types.
Tips
- Ensure the woven belt is wrapped snugly to keep the front and back aprons from shifting as you walk.
- If wearing this to an outdoor festival, opt for comfortable brown leather flats instead of authentic opanci if you require more arch support.
- Iron the white cotton blouse and underskirt thoroughly before wearing, as linen and cotton crease easily.
- Add a black velvet vest (bundiță) decorated with colorful embroidery or faux fur trim for colder weather.
Traditional Romanian Dress costume FAQ
- What is the traditional Romanian dress called?
- The traditional outfit is called 'port popular'. The iconic embroidered blouse is called an 'ia', and the woven aprons are known as 'catrințe'.
- How can I make a DIY Romanian costume?
- Start with a plain white peasant blouse and use red and black fabric markers or iron-on trims to mimic the embroidery. Pair it with a white maxi skirt, two panels of black fabric decorated with ribbon for the aprons, and a red sash.
- What shoes do you wear with a Romanian folk costume?
- Traditionally, peasants wore 'opanci', which are pointed leather sandals tied with cords over wool socks. Simple brown leather flats or lace-up sandals work perfectly as a modern alternative.
Did you know? The traditional Romanian blouse, the 'ia', is so culturally significant that it has its own dedicated holiday, International Day of the Ia, celebrated annually on June 24th.