What is the traditional name of the Arabian headwear?

The headscarf is called a keffiyeh (or shemagh), and the black cord that holds it in place is called an agal.

How do I make a DIY Arabian costume?

You can easily make one using a long white bedsheet or oversized white tunic, a patterned scarf for the head, and a black rope or headband to secure it.

Is this costume comfortable for hot weather?

Yes, the traditional design utilizes loose, flowing fabrics which are excellent for air circulation and staying cool.

AI-generated example

Arabian Costume

Capture the classic, majestic look of traditional Arabian-inspired desert attire.

An Arabian-inspired costume is a popular choice for historical themes, storybook parties, and theatrical events. Drawing from traditional Middle Eastern garments like the thawb, bisht, and keffiyeh, this look emphasizes flowing fabrics and elegant draping. The ensemble typically features a loose-fitting tunic, a protective head covering, and a coordinating waist sash.

Difficulty: Easy
Time: ~20 min
Budget: $25–80

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Arabian costume — Example look · AI-generated

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What you need for a Arabian costume

Short on time? Buy it ready-made

Spirit Halloween sells the complete Arabian costume — one box instead of 6 pieces.

Shop Arabian at Spirit ↗

White Thawb or Long Tunic
A loose-fitting, ankle-length white cotton or polyester tunic with long sleeves.
DIY: Use a long, oversized white long-sleeve button-down shirt or a plain white maxi dress.
Amazon
Keffiyeh Headscarf
A square cotton scarf, typically in solid white or a red-and-white checkered pattern.
DIY: Cut a square piece of lightweight red-and-white patterned or solid white fabric.
Amazon
Agal Headband
A double black cord used to secure the headscarf in place.
DIY: Use a thick piece of black rope or a black elastic headband tied to fit.
Amazon
Flowing Vest or Robe
An open-front outer vest or robe in a contrasting color like gold, brown, or navy blue.
DIY: Cut the sleeves off a long dark-colored cardigan or lightweight trench coat.
Amazon
Waist Sash
A wide fabric sash in gold, red, or patterned silk to tie around the waist.
DIY: Use a long silk scarf or a strip of shiny satin fabric tied at the side.
Amazon
Leather Sandals
Simple brown or tan leather slip-on sandals or strappy flats.
DIY: Wear any neutral-colored flat sandals or slip-on shoes you already own.
Amazon

Rather not assemble it? See ready-made Arabian costumes at Spirit Halloween ↗

How to put it together

1
Put on the ankle-length white thawb or long tunic as your base layer.
2
Tie the colorful satin sash snugly around your waist, letting the excess fabric drape down one side.
3
Layer the open-front vest or robe over the tunic, adjusting it so the sash remains visible.
4
Fold the square keffiyeh scarf diagonally into a triangle and place it over your head with the folded edge facing forward.
5
Place the black agal headband over the scarf, positioning it on the crown of your head to secure the fabric.
6
Adjust the sides of the headscarf so they drape naturally over your shoulders.
7
Slip into a pair of neutral brown leather sandals to complete the outfit.

Makeup & hair

Keep hair neatly tucked under the headscarf. Facial hair can be groomed into a neat beard or mustache, while makeup should remain natural and minimal.

Arabian for couples, groups, kids & more

couples: Pair a desert traveler look with an Arabian princess costume featuring a teal crop top, harem pants, and a matching face veil.
group: Create a royal court with one person dressed as a Sultan in a lavish gold robe, others as guards, and some as travelers.
kids: A miniature version featuring a simple white tunic, a red-and-white checkered headscarf, and a soft fabric belt.
Plus size: The loose, flowing nature of the thawb and open vest provides a highly adjustable, comfortable fit for all body types.
pet: A lightweight, miniature red-and-white checkered bandana secured gently around a dog's collar.

Tips

Opt for lightweight, breathable cotton fabrics to stay cool and comfortable during warm events.
Ensure the agal headband fits snugly but comfortably so the headscarf doesn't slip off while walking.
Use safety pins hidden under the folds of the headscarf to keep the fabric perfectly draped all night.
Keep accessories simple; a basic prop scroll or faux gold coins in a pouch can add fun detail.

Arabian costume FAQ

What is the traditional name of the Arabian headwear?: The headscarf is called a keffiyeh (or shemagh), and the black cord that holds it in place is called an agal.
How do I make a DIY Arabian costume?: You can easily make one using a long white bedsheet or oversized white tunic, a patterned scarf for the head, and a black rope or headband to secure it.
Is this costume comfortable for hot weather?: Yes, the traditional design utilizes loose, flowing fabrics which are excellent for air circulation and staying cool.

Did you know? The traditional keffiyeh was originally designed to protect desert travelers from harsh sun, wind, and blowing sand.